Bangui – Heavy rains falling in Bangui, Central African Republic, since 21 October, continue to cause significant material damage and make more vulnerable a population already affected by repeated cycles of violence since 2013. Such heavy rains are unusual in November. 

In Bangui, the country’s capital, the International Organization for Migration (IOM)’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) estimates that 20,691 people, displaced by the severe weather, are now living in host families, adding pressure on a population already suffering from violence and poverty.  IOM, together with the Central African Red Cross, is currently evaluating the needs of those displaced  by the floods.

So far IOM has provided about 1,000 emergency shelters for internally displaced persons at affected sites during the emergency response phase. Nonetheless, addressing basic needs (health, water, hygiene, emergency shelter and household items) remains a priority. 

Last week, DTM carried multisector evaluations in the four affected districts of the capital,  with the majority of them being partially flooded for three weeks now.  The amount of people affected by the floods is expected to rise as the Central Africa Red Cross is currently registering people living in displacement sites.

“The situation is very difficult here. The neighbours have sheltered us, but we lack everything, and we can’t sleep as there are too many mosquitoes due to the stagnant water,” said Beatrice, mother of five whose house has been flooded for three weeks. Beatrice and her family found refuge in the neighbouring Maya-Maya district, which is also partially affected by the floods.  

“We have no income and arable fields are completely flooded. We are afraid for the coming weeks,” she added. 

The Central African Red Cross oversees site management planning. UN agencies such as UNHCR, WFP, WHO, UNFPA and UNICEF have already mobilised to aid affected communities while international NGOs offer support for water, hygiene, sanitation and health needs. 

However, the needs remain very critical: several other areas of the country have suffered damage, the scale of which is gradually being determined. 

The DTM makes it possible to observe the movements of displaced persons, identify their main needs and make referrals for humanitarian assistance. IOM in the Central African Republic plans to launch multisectoral needs assessments and household evaluations on sites.  

For more information, please contact Katia Di Peri at IOM Central African Republic, Email: kdiperi@iom.int  or Florence Kim at IOM Regional office in Dakar: Tel: +221 78 620 6213; Email: fkim@iom.int