Under the framework of a study conducted by the Libyan Centre for Strategic and Future Studies and the African Union (AU) on the impact of the current security situation in Southern Libya on the neighbouring countries such as Chad, Sudan, Niger, Algeria and Mali, the two institutions met with IOM during their visit to Chad on 29 August 2013.

The study assesses the situation of irregular migration, human, drugs and arms trafficking along the Libyan borders with neighboring countries and will be concluded with a Round Table Meeting in Tripoli on 15th September, 2013. IOM Chad has been invited to this meeting.

To date, the study shows that:

1. Sub-Saharan African migrants including Chadians continue to arrive at the Chadian regions bordering Libya.
2. Migrants try to re-immigrate to Libya through Chad by using alternative routes and human traffickers as the border is officially closed. This puts their lives in danger because of land mines and the shortage of water and food in the desert.
3. There are no Libyan refugees in Chad.
4. Although most of the migrants irregularly crossing the border do so because of economic reasons, the phenomenon of illegal migration itself represents a threat to the security of both countries.
5. Returning migrants encounter difficulties in reintegrating themselves in their communities of origin due to social and economic gaps between the two countries.

Three researchers led by Dr. Mustafa M. Rhab represented the Libyan Centre for Strategic and Future Studies, H.E. Ambassador Corentin Ki Doulaye represented the AU, while Dr. Qasim Sufi (Chief of Mission), Ms. Anne Schaeffer (Project Manager) and Mr. Mahamat Nour (National Officer) represented IOM in the meeting.

Contact:

Dr. Qasim Sufi 
Chief of Mission, IOM Chad
Office: +235 22 52 53 59/60 (Ext. 111)
Mobile: +235 62 90 06 74
Fax: +235 22 52 53 61
Email: qsufi@iom.int