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Second Committee, 61st Session Of The UNGA, Agenda Item 55(b): Globalization and Interdependence: International Migration and Development

Madam Chairperson, Excellencies, distinguished
delegates,

Since this is the first time that the
International Organization for Migration (IOM) takes the floor in
the 61st session of the Second Committee debate, allow me, Madam
Chairperson, to extend, on behalf of IOM, our congratulations to
you and all members of the Bureau on your election.

Madam Chairperson,

Migration is one of the defining phenomena of
our time, and in 2006 it has attracted increased political
attention world-wide, thanks to a large extent to the catalytic
effect played by the preparation for and the holding of the
High-Level Dialogue on International Migration and Development
(HLD) that the General Assembly conducted in September.

In the course of the past nine months, growing
awareness of the importance to properly prepare for this event has
generated a host of activities, at the national, regional and
global level. IOM has been deeply engaged in supporting such
preparatory activities, promoting reflection and debate through a
series of events co-organized with a wide variety of partners. We
would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the cooperation
of national authorities, concerned UN departments, agencies,
programs and funds, as well as many other regional and
non-governmental organizations, including the private sector, with
whom we have worked hard to help prepare for the HLD. Above all, we
would like to thank government and local authorities in many
countries for the confidence they have shown in us and for giving
us the opportunity to work closely with them over the course of the
year.

The HLD has taken place with an unexpectedly
high-level participation, promoting debate on a wide range of
crucial issues and offering a rare opportunity for an open, non
confrontational global discussion on ways to enhance the positive
effects of migration and minimize its negative consequences. IOM is
pleased with the outcome of the HLD, much of which parallels the
key messages we strongly advocated throughout the lead-up
period.  We now look forward to contributing to making the
follow-up a success.

The HLD can be regarded as successful not only
in light of the intense activities that accompanied its
preparation, but even more so, from the perspective of proposals
for future action. We would like to focus in particular on three
issues, which it seems to us have gained considerable, well
deserved attention:

  1. Stepped up measures to make migration work for
    development.  We have heard a number of delegations at the HLD
    addressing this matter with a genuine interest in and knowledge of
    emerging practices. We believe that among the many different
    innovative ways to implement concrete measures to make migration
    work for development, two are most prominent: first, mainstreaming
    migration into development planning agendas and second, building
    capacities to deal more effectively with the global labour
    market:


    • As for the former, IOM is pursuing this approach in a few pilot
      countries. In Ghana, for instance, we are assisting the Government
      in reflecting migration issues into their national development
      strategy, specifically the second PRSP. IOM can not and should not
      pursue this goal in isolation, and therefore we are working to
      mobilize other development cooperation partners in giving priority
      to the development of guidelines and assessment tools which can
      assist governments to integrate migration issues in poverty
      reduction strategies.


    • As for international labour mobility, we presented at the HLD a
      conceptual “International Migration and Development
      Initiative” (IMDI).  It is a mechanism to facilitate
      capacity building for safe, legal and orderly participation in the
      global labour market.  We have begun working with several
      partners to better define this concept and pursue it with
      interested organizations and member states.


  2. Inter-agency Coordination:  While IOM may be the sole
    inter-governmental organization with an across-the-board migration
    mandate, we recognize that partnership is needed among many
    agencies and entities involved in various aspects of migration,
    according to their areas of expertise. With this objective in mind,
    IOM was among the co-founders of the Geneva Migration Group in
    2003, which included six agencies with an interest in migration
    issues. In early 2006, with the encouragement of the UN SG, the GMG
    was expanded and renamed the Global Migration Group. Like our
    fellow GMG members, IOM is convinced that this coordination
    mechanism can play a crucial role in enhancing policy coherence and
    optimizing programming complementarity to support the beneficial
    aspects of migration.  It will be helpful if UN member states
    continue to acknowledge the work of the GMG and encourage its
    further strengthening.


  3. Inter-governmental cooperation. The debate around the HLD has
    underlined the need for strengthening cooperation among governments
    at all levels. Regional organizations and consultative processes
    were recognized as a most useful space in forming building blocks
    for a sustained dialogue on migration and development. Likewise,
    the International Dialogue on Migration, created in the IOM Council
    in 2001, was acknowledged by many as an already existing avenue,
    whose potential needs to be more fully exploited. The
    Secretary-General, of course, made an important proposal to create
    a consultative, non-binding global forum which may bring new
    impetus in the search for effective formulas for debating migration
    at the global level. As several member states acknowledged at the
    HLD, it would appear sensible to associate the GMG agencies
    collectively and individually to this global endeavor, inviting
    them to support the organizers of the forum through their
    respective technical expertise. At the same time, the global forum
    could give to the GMG agencies a platform to present their
    migration-related activities to a wider constituency than the
    respective governing bodies of their members.  Certainly, for
    IOM’s part, should Member States so wish, we are committed to
    contribute to the Global Forum’s success.

Madam Chairperson,

The deliberations within the Second Committee
offer a unique opportunity to translate the goodwill which emerged
from the HLD into guidelines for action, in order to help all of us
move from words to concrete, results-oriented activities. They will
also feed into the debate at IOM’s Council later in November,
which will in turn contribute to a better definition of IOM’s
strategy, including its relationship with the UN. In this regard,
IOM is already engaged in a constructive dialogue on ways and means
to further improve cooperation between the UN and IOM according to
our respective memberships’ guidance.

The momentum created by the HLD should not be
lost. In this connection, IOM attaches great importance to the
deliberations here and looks forward to playing an active role in
this Committee.

Thank you, Madam Chairperson.